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Investor Directory

Endowments in the United States

This directory lists university and institutional endowment offices across the United States, drawn from each office's own site and, where available, the maintained evidence register. Most endowment offices publish disclosed figures on their own fiscal-year schedules; this directory shows a figure only where one is recorded in the evidence register, so the combined total on this page reflects the disclosed subset and mixes fiscal-year vintages rather than a single-date market aggregate. University and institutional endowments are permanent-capital allocators with an effectively perpetual horizon, no policyholder claims, and no benefit schedules coming due, and the endowment model these offices popularized leans heavily on illiquid alternatives such as private equity, venture capital, real assets, and hedge funds, built through long-tenured external-manager relationships.

105 Firms Listed$879+ billion Combined AUM (38 of 105 firms reporting)

Data last verified: August 2026

By AUM band

0 <$500M0 $500M-$1B4 $1B-$5B9 $5B-$10B21 $10B-$50B4 >=$50B67 Undisclosed

38 of 105 disclose AUM

By region

92 North America1 Europe1 Middle East4 Asia-Pacific0 Latin America0 Africa

98 of 105 have a mapped headquarters region

105 firms

  • Endowment

    Aalto University Endowment

    Espoo
  • Endowment

    ALSAC St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

    Memphis
  • Endowment

    Berkeley Endowment Management Company

    San Francisco
  • Endowment

    Boston University Endowment

  • Endowment

    Brookings Institution

    Washington
  • Brown University Investment Office

    Providence, RI

    AUM

    $8 billion

    as of FY2025

    The Brown University Investment Office invests the endowment in a diversified portfolio managed by outside investment managers selected on the basis of both ability and integrity, and incorporates environmental, social, and governance considerations into manager selection.[Firm website]

    The Investment Office's own published materials are primarily navigational and mission-focused, with its approach to manager selection and ESG considerations, described in its strategy language, offered as the office's most detailed public statement on its investment philosophy.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Endowment management with growing alternatives allocation and health system assets

  • Caltech Investment Office

    Pasadena, CA

    AUM

    $5 billion

    as of FY2025

    The Caltech Investment Office oversees the California Institute of Technology's investment-management activities, working alongside the Investment Committee of the Board of Trustees toward a shared goal of increasing support for Caltech's academic and research programs through excellence in investment management.[Firm website]

    The office publishes an annual Caltech Endowment Report describing the fiscal year’s results and portfolio positioning for the Caltech community.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Endowment management for premier science and engineering research institution

  • Columbia Investment Management Company

    New York, NY

    AUM

    $15.9 billion

    as of FY2025

    Columbia Investment Management Company manages the bulk of Columbia University's endowment, aiming to grow it over the long term through steady, risk-aware investing rather than reacting to short-term market swings. A board of financial professionals governs the office, which is run day to day by its management team.[Firm website]

    Kim Lew serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Columbia Investment Management Company, leading an endowment that supports thousands of individual named funds across the university.[Columbia Finance Division]

    Focus

    Endowment management with emphasis on private markets and diversified alternatives

  • Cornell University Office of University Investments

    Ithaca, NY

    AUM

    $11.8 billion

    as of FY2025

    The Cornell University Office of University Investments manages the university's $11.8 billion endowment, which returned 12.3 percent in fiscal 2025, the second-highest return among Ivy League institutions. The endowment supports financial aid, faculty research, and campus operations through a diversified portfolio spanning public equities, private equity, venture capital, hedge funds, and real asset strategies.

    Focus

    Endowment investment management with diversified alternatives allocation

  • Dartmouth Investment Office

    Hanover, NH

    AUM

    $9 billion

    as of FY2025

    The Dartmouth College Investment Office, operating under the direction of the Board of Trustees' Investment Committee, manages the investments of the college, most notably its endowment, with day-to-day responsibility for investment selection and portfolio monitoring.[Firm website]

    The office runs a structured Endowment Fellowship and a paid Investment Office Internship for students, and publishes governance materials including its approach to environmental, social, and governance investing and a formal statement on investment and social responsibility.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Endowment management with Yale-model alternatives allocation

  • Endowment

    DePaul University Endowment

    Chicago
  • DUMAC

    Durham, NC

    AUM

    $12.3 billion

    as of FY2025

    DUMAC provides investment management services to Duke University and affiliated organizations, including the university's endowment, its defined-benefit pension assets, Duke University Health System's investments, and the assets of the separately governed Duke Endowment charitable trust. The office targets a real rate of return net of fees sufficient to sustain its distributions over the long term, using a patient, long-horizon approach.[Firm website]

    Duke's student and faculty investment-advisory committee process, through which the community can petition DUMAC on investment questions, has drawn coverage examining how the mechanism works and what distinguishes a successful petition.[Duke Chronicle]

    Focus

    Endowment and institutional asset management for Duke University

  • Emory Investment Management

    Atlanta, GA

    AUM

    $11.4 billion

    as of FY2025

    Emory Investment Management oversees approximately $11.4 billion in endowment assets for Emory University, also managing investments for Emory Healthcare and the Carter Center. Based in Atlanta, EIM maintains a diversified portfolio with allocations to public equities, private equity, hedge funds, real assets, and fixed income. The firm gained attention for its early institutional adoption of cryptocurrency, investing nearly $16 million in bitcoin-related holdings.

    Focus

    Institutional investment management for Emory University, Emory Healthcare, and the Carter Center

  • Endowment

    Furman University

    Greenville
  • Georgetown University Endowment

    Washington, DC

    AUM

    $4.4 billion

    as of FY2025

    Georgetown's $4.4 billion endowment supports the oldest Catholic and Jesuit university in the United States, founded in 1789. The investment office allocates across PE, venture capital, real assets, and hedge funds, following the endowment model that its Ivy League peers pioneered. Georgetown's D.C. location and policy-oriented mission give it distinctive access to government and international affairs networks that inform its investment perspective.

    Focus

    Jesuit university endowment with diversified alternatives allocation

  • Endowment

    Georgia Tech Foundation

    Atlanta
  • Endowment

    Girl Scouts - North Carolina Coastal Pines

    Raleigh
  • Harvard Management Company

    Boston, MA

    AUM

    $56.9 billion

    as of FY2025

    Harvard Management Company manages Harvard University's endowment, an aggregation of thousands of individual named funds invested as a single pool, with a long-term mandate emphasizing strong returns, sufficient liquidity, and active risk management. The office incorporates environmental, social, and governance considerations into its investment process.[Firm website]

    HMC has operated since its founding in the nineteen-seventies, and its distributions have long funded a substantial share of the university's annual operating budget, according to the firm's own site.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Endowment stewardship with heavy alternatives allocation across private equity, hedge funds, and real assets

  • Endowment

    Indiana University Health

    Indianapolis
  • Endowment

    Institute for Advanced Study

    Princeton
  • Endowment

    Jewish Federation of Greater Philadelphia

    Philadelphia
  • Johns Hopkins University Office of Investment Management

    Baltimore, MD

    AUM

    $13.7 billion

    as of FY2025

    The Johns Hopkins University Office of Investment Management oversees the university's $13.2 billion endowment, with approximately 78 percent held in donor-restricted funds supporting specific academic and research programs. As the largest research university in the United States by federal research spending, Johns Hopkins relies on endowment returns to supplement a mission heavily dependent on federal funding, making its investment strategy particularly focused on stable long-term returns across diversified asset classes.

    Focus

    Research university endowment management with diversified alternatives portfolio

  • EndowmentFirm-reported

    KAUST Investment Management Company

    Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

    AUM

    $23.5 billion

    KAUST IMC manages a $23.5 billion endowment for King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, one of the largest university endowments outside the U.S.

    Focus

    Endowment management for King Abdullah University with global multi-asset diversification

  • Endowment

    Loma Linda University Foundation

    Loma Linda
  • Endowment

    Loyola University Chicago

    Chicago
  • Endowment

    Michigan State University Endowment

    East Lansing
  • MITIMCo

    Cambridge, MA

    AUM

    $27.4 billion

    as of FY2025

    MITIMCo invests MIT's endowment and pension portfolios and describes a willingness to pursue unconventional opportunities, often partnering with investment firms from their earliest days and sometimes serving as their sole outside partner. The office maintains a dedicated real estate team focused on MIT's own innovation ecosystem around Kendall Square.[Firm website]

    MITIMCo has published investor-facing materials including an alumni letter marking a multi-decade milestone, an ESG framework, and a piece on autonomy, mastery, and purpose in the investment role, alongside its regular disclosure of endowment performance to the MIT community.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Endowment management for MIT with diversified alternatives allocation

  • Endowment

    Mount Sinai Health System

    New York
  • Endowment

    Nanyang Technological University

    Singapore
  • Endowment

    National Geographic Society

    Washington
  • Endowment

    New York Public Library

    New York
  • Endowment

    NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

    Greenwich
  • Endowment

    North Carolina State University Endowment and Foundations

    Raleigh
  • Northwestern University Investment Office

    Evanston, IL

    AUM

    $15.2 billion

    as of FY2025

    The Northwestern University Investment Office manages the university's $15.2 billion endowment as of fiscal 2025, ranking as the 13th-largest among U.S. higher education institutions. The endowment grew 6.7 percent in fiscal 2025 through a diversified portfolio spanning global equities, private markets, and alternative strategies. The Investment Office has been vocal about the potentially destructive impact of proposed endowment tax increases on university missions.

    Focus

    Endowment management with diversified global portfolio and alternatives allocation

  • Notre Dame Investment Office

    Notre Dame, IN

    AUM

    $20.1 billion

    as of FY2025

    The Notre Dame Investment Office is responsible for investing the University of Notre Dame's Endowment and other financial assets, applying prudent long-term investment and spending policies and a partnering approach with investment managers around the world.[Firm website]

    The office allocates endowment spending across university priorities including scholarships and fellowships, academic program support, endowed faculty chairs, general operations, and athletics, reflecting the breadth of activity the Endowment is built to sustain.[Firm website]

    Focus

    University endowment and total investment pool management with top-decile performance

  • NYU Investment Office

    New York, NY

    AUM

    $7.4 billion

    as of FY2025

    The NYU Investment Office manages New York University's approximately $7.4 billion endowment, supporting the largest private university by enrollment in the United States. While the endowment is substantial in absolute terms, it is relatively modest on a per-student basis given NYU's enrollment of over 60,000 students. The office invests across public equities, private markets, and alternative strategies to maximize long-term risk-adjusted returns.

    Focus

    Endowment management supporting the largest private university by enrollment

  • Ohio State University Endowment

    Columbus, OH

    AUM

    $7.5 billion

    as of FY2025

    Ohio State's endowment manages approximately $7.5 billion, making it one of the largest public university endowments in the Midwest. The investment office runs a diversified portfolio across public equities, fixed income, PE, venture capital, real assets, and hedge fund strategies. Ohio State's scale gives it institutional credibility with top-tier GPs that smaller university endowments often lack.

    Focus

    Large public university endowment with diversified private markets program

  • Penn Office of Investments

    Philadelphia, PA

    AUM

    $24.8 billion

    as of FY2025

    Penn's Office of Investments runs a $24.8 billion endowment comprising over 8,900 individual funds that support both the university and Penn Health System. The split: $19.5 billion for the university, $5.3 billion for health. Fiscal 2025 return was 12.2 percent, with a five-year annualized of 11.4 percent.

    Focus

    Endowment and health system investment management with multi-asset diversification

  • Endowment

    Penn State University

    State College
  • Endowment

    Pepperdine University Endowment

    Malibu
  • Princeton University Investment Company

    Princeton, NJ

    AUM

    $35.7 billion

    as of FY2025

    Princeton University Investment Company, known as Princo, manages Princeton's Endowment through a global network of external investment firms, guided by an investment philosophy and culture the office describes as shaped by the Endowment's perpetual nature.[Firm website]

    Princo discloses the size of Princeton's Endowment without pairing the figure to an as-of date.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Long-term endowment management with outsourced manager model and alternatives focus

  • Rice Management Company

    Houston, TX

    AUM

    $8.5 billion

    as of FY2025

    Rice Management Company actively manages Rice University’s endowment, partnering with third-party investment managers while also overseeing internally managed assets in a highly diversified portfolio built to maximize returns while managing risk. The office maintains no divestment mandates, holding that endowment funds should not be used to advance political or social positions.[Firm website]

    Endowment distributions represent the single largest source of revenue for Rice's operating budget, underscoring the office's central role in funding the university's day-to-day academic operations.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Endowment management with alternatives-heavy allocation supporting university operations

  • Endowment

    Rockefeller University Endowment

    New York
  • Endowment

    Rutgers University

    New Brunswick
  • Endowment

    Singapore Institute of Technology

    Singapore
  • Endowment

    Singapore Management University

    Singapore
  • Endowment

    Southern Methodist University

    Dallas
  • Stanford Management Company

    Stanford, CA

    AUM

    $40.8 billion

    as of FY2025

    Stanford Management Company invests the university's Endowment and other financial assets to provide long-term support to Stanford, with particular stewardship responsibility for the Merged Pool, which includes substantially all of the university's investable endowment assets. A Board of Directors appointed by the university's Board of Trustees oversees the office.[Firm website]

    The office publishes its own general contact channel directly on its site, including a Stanford, California address and a dedicated inquiries email, for parties seeking to reach it directly.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Endowment and merged pool management with diversified alternatives-heavy portfolio

  • Sutter Health Investment Office

    Sacramento, CA

    AUM

    $16 billion

    as of FY2025

    Sutter Health operates one of California's largest not-for-profit healthcare systems, with an investment office managing approximately $16 billion. The portfolio runs across PE, venture capital, real estate, hedge funds, and private credit, an endowment-model approach unusual for a healthcare system. The VC allocation reflects Sutter's proximity to Silicon Valley and a strategic interest in healthcare innovation.

    Focus

    Healthcare system investment pool with endowment-style allocation across PE, VC, and real estate

  • Endowment

    Swarthmore College

    Swarthmore
  • Texas A&M University Endowment

    College Station, TX

    AUM

    $18 billion

    as of FY2025

    Texas A&M's endowment system manages approximately $18 billion, benefiting from the Permanent University Fund alongside university-specific endowment assets managed by UTIMCO. The portfolio spans PE, venture capital, real estate, natural resources, and absolute return strategies. As part of the broader UTIMCO platform, A&M's endowment benefits from institutional-scale access to top-tier GP relationships that a standalone $18 billion pool would struggle to replicate.

    Focus

    Public university endowment with diversified alternatives allocation managed through UTIMCO

  • EndowmentFirm-reported

    Texas Permanent School Fund

    Austin, TX

    AUM

    $68 billion

    The Texas Permanent School Fund is a perpetual state fund created under Texas's first constitution to provide permanent funding to Texas public schools through investment returns, and it also reduces borrowing costs for Texas school and charter districts through its Bond Guarantee Program. The stand-alone Texas Permanent School Fund Corporation now governs the fund as a special-purpose governmental corporation.[Firm website]

    Moody's has affirmed a top-tier rating for the fund's Bond Guarantee Program.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Oldest US sovereign endowment supporting Texas public education through diversified investing

  • Endowment

    Texas Tech University System Endowment

  • Endowment

    The College of William & Mary

    Williamsburg
  • Endowment

    The Metropolitan Museum of Art

    New York
  • Endowment

    The Nature Conservancy

    Arlington
  • Endowment

    Tokyo University of Science Endowment

    Tokyo
  • Endowment

    Trinity Church Wall Street

    New York
  • EndowmentFirm-reported

    UC Investments

    Oakland, CA

    AUM

    $190 billion

    UC Investments operates as the Office of the Chief Investment Officer of the Regents of the University of California, providing fiduciary oversight across the system's investment funds. Its remit spans the General Endowment Pool, the Short Term Investment Pool, the Total Return Investment Pool, the UC Retirement Plan, the UC Retirement Savings Program, and the Blue and Gold Pool, combining retirement, endowment, and working-capital assets under one office.[Firm website]

    The office has published an AI Futures Lab and a UC Investments Academy on its own site alongside its regular annual report, reflecting an emphasis on both forward-looking research themes and internal investor education. UC Investments periodically addresses public questions about how it screens and classifies its holdings, a topic examined in a campus newspaper interview with one of its investment officers.[Firm website][Daily Bruin]

    Focus

    Diversified institutional investment management across endowment, retirement, and working capital pools

  • UNC Management Company

    Chapel Hill, NC

    AUM

    $13 billion

    as of FY2025

    UNC Management Company is a nonprofit organization that provides investment management services to the University of North Carolina System, its constituent institutions, and their affiliated endowments and foundations, managing long-term assets through the commingled UNC Investment Fund and offering administrative services to other university investment vehicles.[Firm website]

    The UNC Investment Fund's assets are described as an approximate figure rather than a precise total.[Firm website]

    Focus

    System-wide endowment management for the University of North Carolina

  • Endowment

    University of Alberta

    Edmonton
  • University of Chicago Office of Investments

    Chicago, IL

    AUM

    $10.9 billion

    as of FY2025

    The University of Chicago's Office of Investments, together with the Investment Committee of the Board of Trustees, stewards the university's investment assets with a goal of achieving superior returns while effectively managing risk, in support of the university's long-term goals and those of its affiliates.[Firm website]

    The office's endowment figure is published directly through the University of Chicago's own site.[University of Chicago]

    Focus

    Endowment management with active portfolio optimization and private markets allocation

  • Endowment

    University of Cincinnati

    Cincinnati
  • Endowment

    University of Delaware

    Newark
  • University of Florida Endowment

    Gainesville, FL

    AUM

    $3.5 billion

    as of FY2025

    The University of Florida Investment Corporation manages roughly $3.5 billion in endowment assets for one of the largest public universities in the country. UF's endowment has grown rapidly over the past decade, driven by investment returns and the university's rising national profile. The portfolio allocates across public equities, fixed income, PE, venture capital, and real assets, with a growing focus on technology and innovation-linked strategies. Mark Baumgartner serves as CEO and CIO of the University of Florida Investment Corporation.

    Focus

    Fast-growing public university endowment with expanding alternatives program

  • EndowmentFirm-reported

    University of Michigan Investment Office

    Ann Arbor, MI

    AUM

    $21.2 billion

    The University of Michigan Investment Office, a unit of Business and Finance established in the late nineteen-nineties, oversees the university's Long Term Portfolio with a mandate to preserve the real purchasing power of the fund's principal through disciplined asset allocation and risk management.[Firm website]

    The office maintains a published Investment Policy Statement and issues a regular Endowment Investment Report to the university community, continuing a long institutional practice of governance transparency around the fund.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Public university endowment management with alternatives and technology investments

  • University of Minnesota Endowment

    Minneapolis, MN

    AUM

    $4 billion

    as of FY2025

    The University of Minnesota's endowment portfolio is managed by University of Minnesota Foundation Investment Advisors, a nonprofit subsidiary formed to manage the University of Minnesota Foundation's investments. UMFIA targets returns that meet or exceed inflation plus the fund's spending rate, diversifying fundamental exposures to market downturns and favoring low-cost investment methods over widely adopted alternative strategies.[Firm website]

    UMFIA maintains its own staff and a dedicated board of directors, which includes representation from the University of Minnesota Foundation's own board and leadership, reflecting a governance structure distinct from the university's central administration.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Flagship public university endowment with alternatives allocation across PE and venture

  • Endowment

    University of Missouri

    Columbia
  • Endowment

    University of Oklahoma Foundation

    Norman
  • University of Oregon Endowment

    Eugene, OR

    AUM

    $3 billion

    as of FY2025

    The University of Oregon's endowment manages roughly $3 billion through the UO Foundation. The portfolio allocates meaningfully to PE, venture capital, real assets, and hedge funds. Phil Knight's major gifts to the university have boosted endowment growth, and the investment office has built a diversified alternatives program that punches above its weight for a public university of its size. Founded in 1922, the University of Oregon Foundation is led by President and CEO Paul Weinhold.

    Focus

    Pacific Northwest public university endowment with alternatives-heavy portfolio

  • University of Pittsburgh Endowment

    Pittsburgh, PA

    AUM

    $6 billion

    as of FY2025

    The University of Pittsburgh manages roughly $6 billion in endowment assets supporting one of the top public research universities in the Northeast. The portfolio follows a diversified institutional approach with allocations to PE, real assets, hedge funds, and public markets. Pitt's strength in healthcare and life sciences research creates natural alignment with the biotech and healthcare-focused venture managers in its portfolio. Jeffer Choudhry serves as the university's chief investment officer.

    Focus

    Research university endowment with diversified institutional portfolio

  • Endowment

    University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

    Pittsburgh
  • Endowment

    University Of Rochester Office Of Institutional Resources

    Pittsford
  • Endowment

    University of Utah

    Salt Lake City
  • University of Wisconsin Foundation

    Madison, WI

    AUM

    $5 billion

    $6,317,679,254 total assets (IRS Form 990, EIN 39-0743975, fiscal year ended June 2025)

    as of FY2025

    The University of Wisconsin Foundation manages approximately $5 billion supporting UW-Madison and the broader UW System. The portfolio allocates to PE, venture capital, real estate, and absolute return strategies alongside traditional public market investments. As a large public university endowment in the Big Ten, the Foundation competes for GP access with peers like Michigan and Northwestern, using its Midwest institutional network.

    Focus

    Public university endowment with growing private markets program

  • USC Investment Office

    Los Angeles, CA

    AUM

    $8.1 billion

    as of FY2025

    The USC Investment Office manages the University of Southern California's approximately $8.1 billion endowment, supporting academic programs, scholarships, and research across one of the largest private research universities in the United States. The office employs a diversified portfolio strategy with allocations to public equities, fixed income, private equity, real estate, and hedge fund strategies to generate consistent long-term returns.

    Focus

    Endowment management with diversified portfolio for research university operations

  • EndowmentFirm-reported

    UTIMCO

    Austin, TX

    AUM

    $68 billion

    UTIMCO was established as an external investment corporation charged with overseeing investments for the University of Texas System and the Texas A&M System, with a stated mission of generating superior long-term returns supporting both systems' academic missions.[Firm website]

    UTIMCO's full legal name is The University of Texas/Texas A&M Investment Management Company, formed in the nineteen-nineties.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Long-term investment management for the University of Texas and Texas A&M systems

  • UVIMCO

    Charlottesville, VA

    AUM

    $15.5 billion

    as of FY2025

    The University of Virginia Investment Management Company manages a Long Term Pool and a Short Term Pool on behalf of the university, with a stated mission of generating investment returns that support the University of Virginia in perpetuity.[Firm website]

    Robert Durden is listed on UVIMCO's own leadership page.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Long-term pool management for UVA and affiliated organizations with alternatives focus

  • Vanderbilt University Office of Investments

    Nashville, TN

    AUM

    $10.9 billion

    as of FY2025

    The Vanderbilt University Office of Investments manages a highly diversified endowment portfolio under the guidance of the university's Board of Trust Investment Committee, investing through external managers across global equity, hedge funds, commodities, fixed income, private equity, venture capital, natural resources, and real estate.[Firm website]

    The endowment is built from thousands of separate individual gifts pooled and invested as a single fund, with a substantial share of its assets committed to financial aid and other donor-restricted purposes, reflecting the office's role in sustaining the university's continued fundraising momentum.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Endowment management with diversified global allocation

  • Endowment

    VCU Investment Management Company

    Richmond
  • Endowment

    Villanova University Endowment

    Villanova
  • Endowment

    Virginia Tech Foundation

    Blacksburg
  • WashU Investment Management Company

    St. Louis, MO

    AUM

    $14.5 billion

    as of FY2025

    Key:Scott L. Wilson

    The Washington University in St. Louis Investment Management Company builds and manages a perpetual investment portfolio in support of the university's teaching, research, and patient-care missions, engaging external partners globally under a generalist investment model.[Firm website]

    WashU IMC publishes a regular annual report on its endowment activity for the university community, continuing a pattern of governance transparency toward students, faculty, and other university stakeholders.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Managed endowment pool investment with multi-asset diversification

  • Yale Investments Office

    New Haven, CT

    AUM

    $44.1 billion

    as of FY2025

    The Yale Investments Office stewards the Yale Endowment in partnership with a global roster of external investment managers, providing financial support for the university’s education, research, and innovation mission. The office has historically drawn on relationships in Asian private equity markets as part of its broader manager-selection process.[Firm website]

    Matt Mendelsohn currently serves as Chief Investment Officer of the Yale Investments Office, succeeding the office's prior CIO, David Swensen.[Firm website]

    Focus

    Pioneering endowment model with heavy allocation to illiquid alternatives and manager selection

CAPITAL LANDSCAPE

The United States Endowment Landscape

University and institutional endowments are permanent-capital allocators: their horizon is effectively perpetual, they carry no policyholder claims or benefit schedules, and the endowment model they popularized leans heavily on illiquid alternatives such as private equity, venture capital, real assets, and hedge funds through long-tenured external-manager relationships.

Endowment investment offices publish market values on their own schedules and fiscal-year conventions. This directory shows a disclosed figure only where one is recorded in the evidence register, so the combined total shown reflects the disclosed subset and mixes fiscal-year vintages rather than stating a single-date market aggregate.

LOCAL MARKET

Why The United States

University and institutional endowments are permanent capital in the fullest sense: no redemption windows, no liability-matching constraints, and no benefit payments coming due next quarter. That structural patience makes them among the highest-conviction long-term allocators to private equity, venture capital, real assets, and hedge funds in the institutional market.

The endowment model popularized decades ago shifted institutional investing away from a conventional stock-and-bond mix and toward heavy allocations in illiquid alternatives, and most large endowment offices still lean into that approach today. The model works because a perpetual horizon makes illiquidity a structural edge rather than a risk to manage around.

Large endowment offices build and maintain concentrated rosters of external managers over decades rather than reallocating capital opportunistically, generating recurring commitments across fund cycles and durable relationships that smaller or shorter-horizon allocators struggle to replicate.

A commitment from a well-known endowment carries real signaling value in the market. It can accelerate a fundraise, validate an emerging manager's strategy to other institutional allocators, and open doors that a first-time fund would otherwise need years to open on its own.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do university endowments work?

University endowments are permanent, perpetual pools of capital that support their institution's mission indefinitely rather than being spent down. Because the time horizon is effectively infinite, the endowment model many offices follow leans into illiquid alternative strategies such as private equity, venture capital, real assets, and absolute return, rather than a conventional stock-and-bond mix. Investment offices then distribute a portion of the pool each year to fund financial aid, faculty positions, research, and general operations, while reinvesting the remainder to sustain the endowment for future generations.

Why do endowments invest in private equity and hedge funds?

Endowments favor private equity, venture capital, and hedge funds because their perpetual horizon lets them accept illiquidity that shorter-horizon investors cannot, in exchange for the potential for stronger long-term returns. Small, experienced investment teams with long-standing manager relationships can also underwrite new commitments quickly and access managers that are otherwise difficult to reach, reinforcing the case for a heavily alternatives-weighted portfolio over a traditional stock-and-bond allocation.

Which university has the largest endowment?

Among single-university endowments, Harvard Management Company holds the largest, followed by Yale, Stanford, and Princeton. UC Investments manages a larger total pool of assets, but that figure spans retirement and working-capital assets alongside the University of California system's own endowment, not a single-university endowment figure. See each office's card on this page for its disclosed figure.

How do I connect with university endowment investment offices?

This directory is a reference platform, not an outreach or advisory service: it lists university and institutional endowment offices drawn from each office's own site and, where available, the maintained evidence register, so a founder or fund manager can identify which offices' stated focus and sector interests actually match a given opportunity. From there, the most direct path is to reach out to each office's own listed contact channel or website directly, since most endowment investment offices do not maintain public deal-intake processes and prefer a warm introduction or direct outreach describing the specific opportunity.